Interventional oncology for liver and lung metastases from colorectal cancer: The current state of the art

Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015 Jun;96(6):647-54. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2015.04.004. Epub 2015 May 16.

Abstract

Interventional oncology is developing rapidly as a result of advances in imaging and medical devices. Although the treatments offered are recent and not yet fully validated in the guidelines, they allow non-invasive curative treatments to be offered to a growing number of patients. When it is used in a highly selected patients with less than three metastases under 2-3cm in size, percutaneous tumor ablation offers local efficacy similar to excision surgery with considerable sparing of the parenchyma, both for lung and liver metastases. Hepatic intra-arterial therapies (chemotherapy, radioembolization, and chemoembolization) are now "salvage" methods after chemotherapy has failed and are being assessed in earlier lines of treatment.

Keywords: Chemotherapy; Colorectal cancer; Image-guided surgery; Metastases; Radiofrequency.

MeSH terms

  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Liver Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Lung Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Lung Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Radiology, Interventional* / methods