Health-related quality of life of pregnant women with heartburn and regurgitation

Arq Gastroenterol. 2015 Apr-Jun;52(2):100-4. doi: 10.1590/S0004-28032015000200005.

Abstract

Background: Heartburn and regurgitation frequently occur in the third trimester of pregnancy, but their impact on quality of life has not been thoroughly investigated.

Objective: To measure health-related quality of life of third-trimester pregnant women with heartburn and regurgitation. Methods Data on obstetric history, heartburn and regurgitation frequency and intensity, history of heartburn and regurgitation and health-related quality of life were collected of 82 third-trimester pregnant women.

Results: Sixty-two (76%) women had heartburn, and 58 (71%), regurgitation; 20 were asymptomatic. Mean gestational age was 33.8±3.7 weeks; 35 (43%) women had a family history of heartburn and/or regurgitation, and 57 (70%) were asymptomatic before pregnancy. The following quality of life concepts were significantly reduced: physical problems and social functioning for heartburn; physical problems and emotional functioning for regurgitation. There was agreement between heartburn in present and previous pregnancies.

Conclusion: Heartburn and/or regurgitation affected health-related quality of life of third trimester pregnant women.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux / psychology*
  • Heartburn / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications / psychology*
  • Pregnancy Trimester, Third / psychology*
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Severity of Illness Index