Baclofen pump catheter leakage after migration of the abdominal catheter in a pediatric patient with spasticity

J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2015 Sep;16(3):335-9. doi: 10.3171/2015.2.PEDS14501. Epub 2015 Jun 5.

Abstract

The authors report an unusual case of intrathecal baclofen withdrawal due to the perforation and subsequent leakage of a baclofen pump catheter in a patient with spastic cerebral palsy. A 15-year-old boy underwent an uncomplicated placement of an intrathecal baclofen pump for the treatment of spasticity due to cerebral palsy. After excellent control of symptoms for 3 years, the patient presented to the emergency department with increasing tremors following a refill of his baclofen pump. Initial evaluation consisted of radiographs of the pump and catheter, which appeared normal, and a successful aspiration of CSF from the pump's side port. A CT dye study revealed a portion of the catheter directly overlying the refill port and extravasation of radiopaque dye into the subfascial pocket anterior to the pump. During subsequent revision surgery, a small puncture hole in the catheter was seen to be leaking the drug. The likely cause of the puncture was an inadvertent perforation of the catheter by a needle during the refilling of the pump. This case report highlights a unique complication in a patient with an intrathecal baclofen pump. Physicians caring for these patients should be aware of this rare yet potential complication in patients presenting with baclofen withdrawal symptoms.

Keywords: baclofen pump; baclofen withdrawal; catheter migration; functional neurosurgery; intrathecal; leakage; perforation; spasticity.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abdomen
  • Adolescent
  • Baclofen / administration & dosage*
  • Catheters, Indwelling* / adverse effects
  • Cerebral Palsy / complications*
  • Cerebral Palsy / etiology
  • Foreign-Body Migration*
  • Humans
  • Infusion Pumps, Implantable*
  • Injections, Spinal*
  • Male
  • Muscle Relaxants, Central / administration & dosage*
  • Muscle Spasticity / diagnosis
  • Muscle Spasticity / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Muscle Relaxants, Central
  • Baclofen