Evaluation of remote ischaemic post-conditioning in a pig model of cardiac arrest: A pilot study

Resuscitation. 2015 Aug:93:89-95. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.05.019. Epub 2015 Jun 4.

Abstract

Background: Remote ischaemic post-conditioning (RIPoC) in which transient episodes of ischaemia (e.g. by inflation and deflation of a blood pressure cuff) are applied after a prolonged ischaemia/reperfusion injury, may have the potential to improve patient outcome and survival following cardiac arrest. In this study we employed a pig model of cardiac arrest and successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation to evaluate the effects of RIPoC on haemodynamics, cardiac tissue damage and neurologic deficit.

Materials and methods: A total of 22 pigs were subjected to ventricular fibrillation, cardiopulmonary resuscitation and randomly assigned to Control or RIPoC treatment consisting of 4 cycles of 5 min femoral artery occlusion followed by 5 min of reperfusion starting 10min after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Post-resuscitation was evaluated by haemodynamics using left ventricular conductance catheters, quantification of cardiac troponin T (cTnT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase (CK). Neurological testing was performed 24h after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC).

Results: RIPoC resulted in a statistically significant reduction of serum cTnT levels 4h after ROSC (P ≤ 0.01). LDH and CK concentrations were significantly lower in RIPoC treated pigs 24h after ROSC (P ≤ 0.001), suggesting tissue and/or cardioprotective effects of RIPoC. End-systolic pressure volume relationship was significantly increased in RIPoC treated animals 4h after ROSC (P ≤ 0.05). Neurological testing revealed a trend towards an improved outcome in RIPoC treated animals.

Conclusions: We propose that RIPoC applied immediately after ROSC reduces serum concentrations of markers for cell damage and improves end-systolic pressure volume relationship 4h after ROSC.

Keywords: Cardiac arrest; Left ventricular function; Neurological function; Post conditioning; Resuscitation.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation* / adverse effects
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation* / methods
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Heart Arrest / etiology
  • Heart Arrest / therapy*
  • Hemodynamics
  • Ischemic Postconditioning / methods*
  • Models, Cardiovascular
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / blood
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / diagnosis
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / etiology
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / prevention & control*
  • Myocardium / metabolism*
  • Neurologic Examination / methods
  • Oxygen Consumption
  • Pilot Projects
  • Swine
  • Troponin T / blood
  • Ventricular Fibrillation / complications

Substances

  • Troponin T