Spontaneous activity in electromyography may differentiate certain benign lower motor neuron disease forms from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

J Neurol Sci. 2015 Aug 15;355(1-2):143-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2015.06.002. Epub 2015 Jun 3.

Abstract

There is limited data on electromyography (EMG) findings in other motor neuron disorders than amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We assessed whether the distribution of active denervation detected by EMG, i.e. fibrillations and fasciculations, differs between ALS and slowly progressive motor neuron disorders. We compared the initial EMG findings of 43 clinically confirmed, consecutive ALS patients with those of 41 genetically confirmed Late-onset Spinal Motor Neuronopathy and 14 Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy patients. Spontaneous activity was more frequently detected in the first dorsal interosseus and deltoid muscles of ALS patients than in patients with the slowly progressive motor neuron diseases. The most important observation was that absent fibrillations in the first dorsal interosseus muscle identified the benign forms with sensitivities of 66%-77% and a specificity of 93%. The distribution of active denervation may help to separate ALS from mimicking disorders at an early stage.

Keywords: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; CHCHD10; EMG; Fibrillations; SMAJ; Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy; Spinal muscular atrophy.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / genetics
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / pathology*
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / physiopathology
  • Electromyography*
  • Evoked Potentials, Motor / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitochondrial Proteins / genetics
  • Motor Neuron Disease / pathology*
  • Motor Neuron Disease / physiopathology
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiopathology*
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Neurologic Examination
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • CHCHD10 protein, human
  • Mitochondrial Proteins