Role of N-WASP in Endothelial Monolayer Formation and Integrity

J Biol Chem. 2015 Jul 24;290(30):18796-805. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.668285. Epub 2015 Jun 12.

Abstract

Endothelial cells (ECs) form a monolayer that serves as a barrier between the blood and the underlying tissue. ECs tightly regulate their cell-cell junctions, controlling the passage of soluble materials and immune cells across the monolayer barrier. We studied the role of N-WASP, a key regulator of Arp2/3 complex and actin assembly, in EC monolayers. We report that N-WASP regulates endothelial monolayer integrity by affecting the organization of cell junctions. Depletion of N-WASP resulted in an increase in transendothelial electrical resistance, a measure of monolayer integrity. N-WASP depletion increased the width of cell-cell junctions and altered the organization of F-actin and VE-cadherin at junctions. N-WASP was not present at cell-cell junctions in monolayers under resting conditions, but it was recruited following treatment with sphingosine-1-phosphate. Taken together, our results reveal a novel role for N-WASP in remodeling EC junctions, which is critical for monolayer integrity and function.

Keywords: Arp2/3 complex; N-WASP; actin; barrier; cytoskeleton; endothelial cell; endothelial dysfunction; monolayer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex / metabolism
  • Actins / metabolism
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism
  • Cadherins / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Cytoskeleton / metabolism*
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Junctions / metabolism*
  • Lysophospholipids / metabolism
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Skin / cytology
  • Skin / metabolism
  • Sphingosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Sphingosine / metabolism
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein, Neuronal / genetics
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein, Neuronal / metabolism*

Substances

  • Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex
  • Actins
  • Antigens, CD
  • Cadherins
  • Lysophospholipids
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • WASL protein, human
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein, Neuronal
  • cadherin 5
  • sphingosine 1-phosphate
  • Sphingosine