Lessons from a geospatial analysis of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate sales by licensed chemical sellers in Ghana

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015 Aug:130 Suppl 3:E25-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.05.007. Epub 2015 May 30.

Abstract

Objectives: To map access to depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) from licensed chemical sellers (LCS); to estimate the proportion of women of reproductive age in areas with access; and to examine affordability and variability of costs.

Methods: A geospatial analysis was conducted using data collected from 298 women who purchased DMPA from 49 geocoded LCS shops in the Amansie West and Ejisu-Juabeng districts of Ghana from June 4 to August 31, 2012. The women reported on cost and average distance traveled to purchase DMPA.

Results: In Amansie West, 21.1% of all women of reproductive age lived within average walking distance and 80.4% lived within average driving distance of an LCS. In Ejisu-Juabeng, 41.9% and 60.1% of women lived within average walking and driving distance, respectively. Distribution of affordability varied across each district.

Conclusions: Access to LCS shops is high, and training LCS to administer DMPA would increase access to family planning in Ghana, with associated time and cost savings.

Keywords: Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate; Family planning; Geographic information systems; Geospatial analysis; Ghana; Licensed chemical sellers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Commerce / statistics & numerical data*
  • Contraceptive Agents, Female / economics*
  • Contraceptive Agents, Female / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Geography
  • Ghana
  • Health Services Accessibility / economics
  • Health Services Accessibility / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate / economics*
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate / therapeutic use
  • Pharmacies / statistics & numerical data*
  • Prescription Fees / statistics & numerical data
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Contraceptive Agents, Female
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate