Ionizing air affects influenza virus infectivity and prevents airborne-transmission

Sci Rep. 2015 Jun 23:5:11431. doi: 10.1038/srep11431.

Abstract

By the use of a modified ionizer device we describe effective prevention of airborne transmitted influenza A (strain Panama 99) virus infection between animals and inactivation of virus (>97%). Active ionizer prevented 100% (4/4) of guinea pigs from infection. Moreover, the device effectively captured airborne transmitted calicivirus, rotavirus and influenza virus, with recovery rates up to 21% after 40 min in a 19 m(3) room. The ionizer generates negative ions, rendering airborne particles/aerosol droplets negatively charged and electrostatically attracts them to a positively charged collector plate. Trapped viruses are then identified by reverse transcription quantitative real-time PCR. The device enables unique possibilities for rapid and simple removal of virus from air and offers possibilities to simultaneously identify and prevent airborne transmission of viruses.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aerosols
  • Air Microbiology*
  • Air*
  • Animals
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Influenza A virus / genetics
  • Influenza A virus / pathogenicity*
  • Ions
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / transmission*
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / virology*
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Static Electricity

Substances

  • Aerosols
  • Ions