Maraviroc Clinical Test (MCT) as an alternative tool to decide CCR5-antagonists prescription in naïve HIV-infected patients

Antiviral Res. 2015 Sep:121:94-6. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2015.06.018. Epub 2015 Jun 26.

Abstract

Our aim was to analyze the virological response to a combined antiretroviral therapy started after Maraviroc Clinical Test (MCT) in naïve HIV-infected patients. Forty-one patients were exposed to MCT, based on an 8-day MVC monotherapy. If undetectability or a viral load reduction >1 log10 HIV-RNA copies/ml was achieved, a MVC-containing cART was prescribed. Forty patients showed a positive MCT; undetectability after 48weeks on cART was achieved in 34/41 (82.9%) patients. The result of MCT was compared with a genotypic tropism method and with Trofile®, showing 10.7% and 18.75% discordance rates, respectively. MCT is a reliable tool to decide CCR5-antagonists prescription, also in the naïve scenario where most patients show a virological response to MVC independently the tropism result reported by genotypic or phenotypic methods.

Keywords: Maraviroc; Naïve; Viral tropism.

Publication types

  • Observational Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anti-HIV Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Cyclohexanes / administration & dosage*
  • Female
  • Genotype
  • Genotyping Techniques
  • HIV / drug effects*
  • HIV / genetics
  • HIV / physiology*
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy*
  • HIV Infections / virology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Maraviroc
  • Middle Aged
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Triazoles / administration & dosage*
  • Viral Load*
  • Viral Tropism*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Cyclohexanes
  • RNA, Viral
  • Triazoles
  • Maraviroc