Whole genome amplification with SurePlex results in better copy number alteration detection using sequencing data compared to the MALBAC method

Sci Rep. 2015 Jun 30:5:11711. doi: 10.1038/srep11711.

Abstract

Current whole genome amplification (WGA) methods lead to amplification bias resulting in over- and under-represented regions in the genome. Nevertheless, certain WGA methods, such as SurePlex and subsequent arrayCGH analysis, make it possible to detect copy number alterations (CNAs) at a 10 Mb resolution. A more uniform WGA combined with massive parallel sequencing (MPS), however, could allow detection at higher resolution and lower cost. Recently, MALBAC, a new WGA method, claims unparalleled performance. Here, we compared the well-established SurePlex and MALBAC WGA for their ability to detect CNAs in MPS generated data and, in addition, compared PCR-free MPS library preparation with the standard enrichment PCR library preparation. Results showed that SurePlex amplification led to more uniformity across the genome, allowing for a better CNA detection with less false positives compared to MALBAC amplified samples. An even more uniform coverage was observed in samples following a PCR-free library preparation. In general, the combination of SurePlex and MPS led to the same chromosomal profile compared to a reference arrayCGH from unamplified genomic DNA, underlining the large potential of MPS techniques in CNA detection from a limited number of DNA material.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line
  • Chromosomes, Human / genetics
  • Comparative Genomic Hybridization
  • DNA Copy Number Variations
  • Female
  • Gene Dosage
  • Gene Library
  • Genome, Human*
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
  • Humans
  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Single-Cell Analysis