Imaging Cardiovascular Manifestations of Genetic Syndromes

Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2016 Jan-Feb;45(1):51-60. doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2015.05.005. Epub 2015 May 30.

Abstract

Congenital structural cardiovascular defects are commonly associated and found concurrently with many different types of genetic diseases and syndromes. Understanding these cardiovascular manifestations is essential for diagnosing these genetic syndromes without delay and provides prompt attention and repair of life-threatening defects without complications. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are increasingly used in the evaluation of cardiovascular abnormalities, and it is imperative for radiologists to be cognizant of the syndromes associated with these abnormalities. In this article, we review the cardiovascular manifestations of the common genetic syndromes and illustrate the role of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of these abnormalities.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cardiovascular Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / genetics
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / pathology*
  • Genetic Diseases, Inborn / diagnostic imaging*
  • Genetic Diseases, Inborn / genetics
  • Genetic Diseases, Inborn / pathology*
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Heart / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Myocardium / pathology
  • Pulmonary Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Pulmonary Artery / pathology
  • Syndrome
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*