All-Purpose Containers? Lipid-Binding Protein - Drug Interactions

PLoS One. 2015 Jul 13;10(7):e0132096. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132096. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

The combined use of in vitro (19F-NMR) and in silico (molecular docking) procedures demonstrates the affinity of a number of human calycins (lipid-binding proteins from ileum, liver, heart, adipose tissue and epidermis, and retinol-binding protein from intestine) for different drugs (mainly steroids and vastatins). Comparative evaluations on the complexes outline some of the features relevant for interaction (non-polar character of the drugs; amino acids and water molecules in the protein calyx most often involved in binding). Dissociation constants (Ki) for drugs typically lie in the same range as Ki for natural ligands; in most instances (different proteins and docking conditions), vastatins are the strongest interactors, with atorvastatin ranking top in half of the cases. The affinity of some calycins for some of the vastatins is in the order of magnitude of the drug Cmax after systemic administration in humans. The possible biological implications of this feature are discussed in connection with drug delivery parameters (route of administration, binding to carrier proteins, distribution to, and accumulation in, human tissues).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Chickens
  • Computer Simulation
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Drug Interactions
  • Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins / chemistry
  • Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Ligands
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Protein Conformation

Substances

  • Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins
  • Ligands

Grants and funding

This work was supported by an intramural grant for young researchers (Fondo di Sviluppo UNIMI, Linea B) to Ivano Eberini. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.