A case report of ventricular dysfunction post pericardiocentesis: stress cardiomyopathy or pericardial decompression syndrome?

Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2015 Jul 16:13:32. doi: 10.1186/s12947-015-0026-3.

Abstract

We report a case of transient biventricular dysfunction post therapeutic pericardiocentesis, with classic features of stress cardiomyopathy (SCM). In our patient, the clinical and echocardiographic features were more in keeping with Takotsubo-type SCM than pericardial decompression syndrome (PDS). Our case is instructive in challenging our understanding of the aetiology of LV dysfunction complicating pericardiocentesis, and in highlighting the importance of careful clinical evaluation (altered heart rate and dyspnoea) in suspecting acute LV dysfunction after initial clinical improvement with pericardial aspiration.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Tamponade / diagnostic imaging
  • Cardiac Tamponade / etiology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Exercise Test
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pericardiocentesis / adverse effects*
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / diagnostic imaging*
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / etiology*
  • Ultrasonography
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / diagnostic imaging*
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / etiology*