Reproducibility and Agreement Between 2 Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Devices for Anterior Chamber Angle Measurements

J Glaucoma. 2015 Dec;24(9):642-6. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0000000000000303.

Abstract

Purpose: To compare anterior chamber angle parameters based on the location of Schwalbe line (SL) from 2 spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) instruments and to measure their reproducibility.

Methods: Forty-two eyes from 21 normal, healthy participants underwent imaging of the inferior irido-corneal angle with the Spectralis and Cirrus SD-OCT under tightly controlled low-light conditions. SL-angle opening distance (SL-AOD) and SL-trabecular iris space area (SL-TISA) were measured by masked, certified graders at the Doheny Imaging Reading Center using customized grading software. Interinstrument and intrainstrument, as well as interobserver and intraobserver reproducibility of SL-AOD and SL-TISA measurements were evaluated by intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and Bland-Altman plots with limits of agreement (LoA).

Results: The mean SL-AOD was 0.662±0.191 mm in Spectralis and 0.677±0.213 mm in Cirrus. The mean SL-TISA was 0.250±0.073 mm in Spectralis and 0.256±0.082 mm in Cirrus. The agreement for intrainstrument (ICCs>0.979), intragrader (ICCs>0.992), and intergrader (ICCs>0.929) was excellent. Excellent agreement between the 2 devices was also documented with a mean difference of -0.016 (LoA -0.125 to 0.092) mm for SL-AOD and -0.007 (LoA -0.056 to 0.043) mm in SL-TISA.

Conclusions: Both SD-OCTs provided comparable measurements and permitted calculation of SL-based angle metrics. There was excellent interinstrument and intrainstrument and intraobserver and interobserver reproducibility for Spectralis and Cirrus SD-OCTs, suggesting true interchangeability between SD-OCT devices. This has the potential to lead to development of standardized grading assessments and quantification of angle parameters that would be valid across various SD-OCT devices.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anterior Chamber / anatomy & histology*
  • Ciliary Body / anatomy & histology*
  • Female
  • Healthy Volunteers
  • Humans
  • Iris / anatomy & histology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Observer Variation
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence / instrumentation*
  • Trabecular Meshwork / anatomy & histology