On Molecular Classification of Bladder Cancer: Out of One, Many

Eur Urol. 2015 Dec;68(6):921-3. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.07.021. Epub 2015 Jul 26.

Abstract

Comparative analysis showed that bladder cancer classification systems identify overlapping subtypes but at different levels. Muscle-invasive bladder cancer shows remarkable heterogeneity, and six subtypes were identified that differ in transcriptional networks, marker profiles, and expression of actionable targets.

MeSH terms

  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / classification*
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / genetics*