Differentiation between pancreatic metastases from renal cell carcinoma and hypervascular neuroendocrine tumour: Use of relative percentage washout value and its clinical implication

Eur J Radiol. 2015 Nov;84(11):2089-96. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.08.007. Epub 2015 Aug 20.

Abstract

Purpose: To compare computed tomography (CT) findings in patients with pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma (pRCC) and patients with hypervascular pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour (pNET) with a focus on the relative percentage washout (RPW).

Methods: We evaluated 16 patients with 37 pRCCs and 28 patients with 31 hypervascular pNETs using a protocol consisting of arterial and portal phase CT. Imaging findings were analyzed for comparison between the two groups. The RPW of each tumour using biphasic CT was obtained by two observers for evaluation of diagnostic performance. Interobserver agreement of each value and optimal cut-off level of RPW for discrimination between groups were evaluated.

Results: Tumour multiplicity showed significant difference in both groups. The mean RPW of the pRCC group (observer 1, 27.0%; observer 2, 29.4%) was significantly higher than that of the pNET group (observer 1, 0.5%; observer 2, 3.2%) (p<0.001 for each observer). Interobserver agreement for both attenuation values and RPWs was excellent. A RPW value of 19% was selected as the optimal cut-off for pRCC determination, and showed good performance (accuracy 83.8%, sensitivity 83.8%, and specificity 83.9%).

Conclusion: With multiplicity, RPW of the tumour on CT could be helpful for differentiating pRCCs from hypervascular pNETs.

Keywords: Computed tomography; Metastasis; Neuroendocrine tumour; Pancreas; Renal cell carcinoma.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / diagnostic imaging*
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / pathology*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Contrast Media
  • Family Conflict
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Iohexol
  • Kidney / diagnostic imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuroendocrine Tumors / pathology*
  • Pancreas / diagnostic imaging
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Radiographic Image Enhancement
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Iohexol