Coping Styles and Depression Among Undocumented Hispanic Immigrants

J Immigr Minor Health. 2016 Aug;18(4):864-870. doi: 10.1007/s10903-015-0270-5.

Abstract

This cross-sectional study examined coping strategies and their relationship with depression among undocumented Hispanic immigrants. A community sample of 122 self-identified undocumented Hispanics filled out questionnaires measuring coping and depression. The authors categorized coping strategies as problem-focused, active-emotional, or avoidant-emotional. Findings indicated that coping through "prayer and meditation" (problem-focused), "get comfort from someone" (active-emotional), and "see bad things positively" (active-emotional) were more frequently used by undocumented Hispanics. Contrary to past research and predictions, problem-focused and active-emotional coping were both positively related to depression. What is more, problem-focused coping accounted for additional variance of depression above and beyond active-emotional coping. The insoluble nature of many of the problems faced by undocumented immigrants may explain the counterintuitive finding that as problem-focused and active-emotional coping increased, so too did depression.

Keywords: Coping; Depression; Emotion-focused; Problem-focused; Undocumented hispanics.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression / ethnology*
  • Emigrants and Immigrants / psychology*
  • Emotions
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Undocumented Immigrants / psychology*
  • Young Adult