Antiretroviral chemoprophylaxis in children and adolescents victims of rape in Abidjan

Med Mal Infect. 2015 Aug;45(8):324-7. doi: 10.1016/j.medmal.2015.07.002. Epub 2015 Sep 3.

Abstract

Objective: We described the use of antiretroviral drugs to prevent HIV transmission among children and adolescents victims of rape in Abidjan (Ivory Coast).

Materials and method: We conducted a retrospective and descriptive study on children (0-9 years) and adolescents (10-19 years) victims of rape between 2000 and 2013. We analyzed the patients' socio-demographic characteristics and the modality of the chemoprophylaxis.

Results: We included 10 children and 89 adolescents in the study. The median age was 16 years old (3-19 years). The median time to consultation was 23.5 hours (5-152 hours). The antiretroviral chemoprophylaxis was administered to 92 patients (93%). No HIV and HBV seroconversion was observed after a 3-month follow-up.

Conclusion: A better management of rape victims is required in Abidjan.

Keywords: Chemoprophylaxis; Chimioprophylaxie; HIV; Rape; VIH; Viol.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anti-HIV Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-HIV Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cote d'Ivoire
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • HIV Antibodies / blood
  • HIV Infections / prevention & control*
  • HIV Infections / transmission
  • HIV Seropositivity
  • Health Services Needs and Demand
  • Hepatitis B / transmission
  • Hepatitis B Antibodies / blood
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Rape*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Seroconversion
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • HIV Antibodies
  • Hepatitis B Antibodies