Functional enrichment by direct plasmid recovery after fluorescence activated cell sorting

Biotechniques. 2015 Sep 1;59(3):157-61. doi: 10.2144/000114329. eCollection 2015 Sep.

Abstract

Iterative screening of expressed protein libraries using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) typically involves culturing the pooled clones after each sort. In these experiments, if cell viability is compromised by the sort conditions and/or expression of the target protein(s), rescue PCR provides an alternative to culturing but requires re-cloning and can introduce amplification bias. We have optimized a simple protocol using commercially available reagents to directly recover plasmid DNA from sorted cells for subsequent transformation. We tested our protocol with 2 different screening systems in which <10% of sorted cells survive culturing and demonstrate that >60% of the sorted cell population was recovered.

Keywords: library screening; plasmid recovery; toxicity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chymotrypsin / genetics
  • DNA / isolation & purification*
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Flow Cytometry / methods*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / metabolism
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays / methods
  • Peptide Library
  • Peptides / genetics
  • Plasmids / genetics*
  • Pyrones / analysis

Substances

  • ARAC peptide
  • Peptide Library
  • Peptides
  • Pyrones
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • triacetic acid lactone
  • DNA
  • Chymotrypsin
  • chymotrypsin B