Monte Carlo based calibration of an air monitoring system for gamma and beta+ radiation

Appl Radiat Isot. 2015 Nov:105:273-277. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.08.040. Epub 2015 Sep 1.

Abstract

Marinelli beaker systems are used to monitor the activity of radioactive samples. These systems are usually calibrated with water solutions and the determination of the activity in gases requires correction coefficients accounting for the different mass-thickness of the sample. For beta+ radionuclides the different distribution of the positrons annihilation points should be also considered. In this work a Monte Carlo simulation based on Geant4 is used to compute correction coefficients for the measurement of the activity of air samples.

Keywords: Air monitoring system; Correction for both gamma and beta+ emitters; GEANT4 simulation; Marinelli beaker.

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants, Radioactive / analysis*
  • Beta Particles
  • Calibration
  • Electrons
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes / analysis
  • Gamma Rays
  • Humans
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Radiation Monitoring / methods*
  • Radiation Monitoring / statistics & numerical data
  • Technetium / analysis

Substances

  • Air Pollutants, Radioactive
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes
  • Technetium