IMAGING DIAGNOSIS: COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN A CASE OF ADENOSQUAMOUS CARCINOMA OF THE HEAD AND NECK IN A CAT

Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2016 Mar-Apr;57(2):E22-6. doi: 10.1111/vru.12299. Epub 2015 Sep 22.

Abstract

A 15-year-old female spayed domestic long-haired cat was referred for trismus, hypersalivation, and bilateral ocular discharge. On examination, the cat showed pain on palpation of the left zygomatic arch, palpable crepitus of the frontal region, and limited retropulsion of both globes. A contrast-enhanced sinonasal computed tomographic study was performed, showing facial distortion and extensive osteolysis of the skull, extending beyond the confines of the sinonasal and paranasal cavities. Additionally, soft tissue and fluid accumulation were observed in the nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses. Postmortem biopsy samples acquired from the calvarium yielded a histologic diagnosis of sinonasal adenosquamous carcinoma, a rare and particularly aggressive neoplasm previously only reported in the esophagus of one cat.

Keywords: adenosquamous carcinoma; cat; computed tomography; skull.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Adenosquamous / diagnostic imaging
  • Carcinoma, Adenosquamous / veterinary*
  • Cat Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Cats
  • Female
  • Nose Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Nose Neoplasms / veterinary
  • Paranasal Sinuses / diagnostic imaging
  • Paranasal Sinuses / pathology*
  • Skull Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Skull Neoplasms / veterinary*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / veterinary
  • Treatment Outcome