Severe Bilateral Fixed Flexion Deformity-Simultaneous or Staged Total Knee Arthroplasty?

J Arthroplasty. 2016 Jan;31(1):128-31. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.08.022. Epub 2015 Aug 29.

Abstract

Outcomes of 29 simultaneous (SimBTKA) and 38 staged bilateral total knee arthroplasty (StaBTKA) subjects with severe (≥16°) bilateral fixed flexion deformity (FFD) were retrospectively investigated. SimBTKA patients were significantly younger (63 ± 8 vs 68 ± 7, P > .01). At 2 years, SimBTKA subjects had significantly better residual FFD (2.5° ± 5.1° vs 5.4° ± 6.6°, P = .02) and Knee Society function score (75.7 ± 25.7 vs 69.3 ± 24.1, P = .02). However, Knee Society knee scores, Oxford Knee Scores, and Short Form-36 scores were similar. These suggest no large clinical advantage of SimBTKA over StaBTKA. We feel that severe bilateral FFD is not an absolute indication for SimBTKA.

Keywords: bilateral flexion contracture; total knee arthroplasty.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Joint Deformities, Acquired / surgery*
  • Knee / abnormalities*
  • Knee / anatomy & histology
  • Knee / surgery*
  • Knee Joint / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteoarthritis, Knee / surgery
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Treatment Outcome