Osteomyelitis Because of Mycobacterium Xenopi in an Immunocompetent Child

Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Jan;35(1):110-3. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000000933.

Abstract

We present the case of a 6-year-old, immunocompetent boy with chronic osteomyelitis of the calcaneus caused by Mycobacterium xenopi. Of note, typical histopathology was not visible on the first biopsy and developed only later over a period of 6 weeks, highlighting the difficult differential diagnosis of osteomyelitis caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Biopsy
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous / diagnosis*
  • Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous / microbiology*
  • Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous / therapy
  • Mycobacterium xenopi* / classification
  • Mycobacterium xenopi* / immunology
  • Osteomyelitis / diagnosis*
  • Osteomyelitis / drug therapy
  • Osteomyelitis / microbiology*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents