Abstract
Interleukin-23 (IL-23) and IL-17 are cytokines currently being targeted in clinical trials. Although inhibition of both of these cytokines is effective for treating psoriasis, IL-12 and IL-23 p40 inhibition attenuates Crohn's disease, whereas IL-17A or IL-17 receptor A (IL-17RA) inhibition exacerbates Crohn's disease. This dichotomy between IL-23 and IL-17 was effectively modeled in the multidrug resistance-1a-ablated (Abcb1a(-/-)) mouse model of colitis. IL-23 inhibition attenuated disease by decreasing colonic inflammation while enhancing regulatory T (Treg) cell accumulation. Exacerbation of colitis by IL-17A or IL-17RA inhibition was associated with severe weakening of the intestinal epithelial barrier, culminating in increased colonic inflammation and accelerated mortality. These data show that IL-17A acts on intestinal epithelium to promote barrier function and provide insight into mechanisms underlying exacerbation of Crohn's disease when IL-17A or IL-17RA is inhibited.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
MeSH terms
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ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B / deficiency
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Animals
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Colitis / drug therapy
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Colitis / etiology
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Colitis / immunology*
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Colitis / microbiology
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Disease Models, Animal
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Disease Progression
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Epithelium / physiopathology
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Female
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Forkhead Transcription Factors / analysis
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Gene Expression Regulation / immunology
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Helicobacter Infections / complications
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Helicobacter Infections / immunology
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Immunization, Passive
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Immunoglobulin G / therapeutic use
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Interleukin-12 Subunit p40 / antagonists & inhibitors
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Interleukin-17 / immunology
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Interleukin-17 / physiology*
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Interleukin-23 / immunology
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Interleukin-23 / physiology*
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Interleukin-23 Subunit p19 / antagonists & inhibitors
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Interleukin-23 Subunit p19 / immunology
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Intestinal Mucosa / physiopathology
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Mice
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Mice, Knockout
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Permeability
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Receptors, Interleukin-17 / antagonists & inhibitors
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Receptors, Interleukin-17 / immunology
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Receptors, Interleukin-17 / physiology*
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T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology
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T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology
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Transcriptome
Substances
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ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B
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Forkhead Transcription Factors
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Foxp3 protein, mouse
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Il17ra protein, mouse
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Immunoglobulin G
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Interleukin-12 Subunit p40
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Interleukin-17
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Interleukin-23
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Interleukin-23 Subunit p19
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Receptors, Interleukin-17
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multidrug resistance protein 3