Different T cell subsets have been implicated in the pathogenesis of glomerulonephritis. Several lines of evidence indicate the recently identified interleukin-17 (IL-17)-producing T cells (Th17 cells) to be involved in the renal inflammatory cascade associated with glomerulonephritis. In this review we outline different forms of glomerulonephritis and the contribution of the Th17/IL-17-axis in mediating the downstream effects and pathology associated with the disease. Learning more about the Th17/IL-17-axis can help to develop promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of various forms of glomerulonephritis.
Keywords: Glomerulonephritis; IL-17; T-helper 17.
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