[Characterization of poisoning by the coconut crab, Birgus latro, in New Caledonia: aspects of clinical and toxicological features and treatment in 23 cases]

Med Sante Trop. 2015 Jul-Sep;25(3):285-90. doi: 10.1684/mst.2015.0486.
[Article in French]

Abstract

We report 23 cases of poisoning, 4 fatal, due to ingestion of coconut crab, Birgus latro, in New Caledonia. Clinical and biological features of this poisoning are characterized, and the toxin complex is described. We suggest a treatment strategy based on digoxin-specific antibody fragments for patients in a life-threatening condition.

Keywords: Birgus latro; Cerbera manghas; New Caledonia; coconut crab; digoxin-specific antibody fragments; poisoning; red-eye-sea mango tree.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Animals
  • Decapoda*
  • Female
  • Foodborne Diseases / diagnosis
  • Foodborne Diseases / etiology*
  • Foodborne Diseases / therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • New Caledonia
  • Prospective Studies
  • Shellfish / adverse effects*