Abstract
We report a case of a 7-week-old boy with bilateral leukocoria and asymmetric microphthalmia who was found to have Norrie disease. Symmetrically hyperdense globes with no evidence of calcification were seen on CT scan. The MRI showed bilateral retinal hemorrhages resulting in conical vitreous chambers-narrow at the optic disc and widened toward the lens-characteristic of persistent fetal vasculature. Genetic evaluation revealed a previously undescribed mutation in the Norrie disease protein gene.
Keywords:
Norrie disease; Persistent fetal vasculature; leukocoria.
© The Author(s) 2015.
MeSH terms
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Blindness / congenital*
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Blindness / genetics
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Eye Proteins / genetics*
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Genetic Diseases, X-Linked / genetics*
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Humans
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Infant
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Male
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Mutation / genetics*
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Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics*
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Nervous System Diseases / genetics*
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Optic Disk / pathology
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Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome / genetics*
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Retinal Degeneration
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Retinal Diseases / congenital
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Retinal Hemorrhage / etiology
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Retinal Hemorrhage / genetics
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Spasms, Infantile / genetics*
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Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Vitreous Body / pathology
Substances
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Eye Proteins
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NDP protein, human
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Nerve Tissue Proteins
Supplementary concepts
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Norrie disease
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Retinal Nonattachment, Nonsyndromic Congenital