Circles and lines: are we opening the Pandora's box of non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation ablation?

Affiliations

• ¹ Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, 3000 N. IH-35, Suite 720, Austin, TX 78705, USA Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
• ² Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, 3000 N. IH-35, Suite 720, Austin, TX 78705, USA Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
• ³ Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, 3000 N. IH-35, Suite 720, Austin, TX 78705, USA.
• ⁴ Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Institute, St. David's Medical Center, 3000 N. IH-35, Suite 720, Austin, TX 78705, USA Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA Electrophysiology and Arrhythmia Services, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA Interventional Electrophysiology, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA, USA MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA Division of Cardiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA [email protected].