Fertility in childhood cancer survivors following cranial irradiation for primary central nervous system and skull base tumors

Radiother Oncol. 2015 Nov;117(2):195-205. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2015.10.001. Epub 2015 Oct 20.

Abstract

Recent advances in pediatric cancer treatment have improved disease control and survival outcomes for childhood cancers survivors, including those treated for primary central nervous system and skull base malignancies. Future research in this population will focus on identifying risk factors for infertility, novel screening techniques and recommendations, and quality-of-life outcomes improvement. The purpose of this review is to define the infertility complications observed in pediatric cancer survivors who receive cranial irradiation for central nervous system and skull base malignancies.

Keywords: Fertility; Pediatric; Radiation therapy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Central Nervous System Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Central Nervous System Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Child
  • Cranial Irradiation / adverse effects*
  • Fertility / radiation effects*
  • Gonadotropins / physiology
  • Gonads / radiation effects
  • Humans
  • Infertility / epidemiology
  • Infertility / etiology
  • Risk Assessment / methods
  • Skull Base Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Skull Base Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Survivors

Substances

  • Gonadotropins