Contrast Media Extravasation of Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Management Guidelines for the Radiologist

Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2016 May-Jun;45(3):161-4. doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2015.08.004. Epub 2015 Aug 13.

Abstract

Intravenous contrast administration has been of great importance in diagnostic radiology, but it is not without risks either due to the local, systemic allergic reactions or due to subcutaneous extravasation of contrast media. Subcutaneous contrast medium extravasationis an infrequent, yet a well-recognized complication. However, most incidents are minor and can be managed conservatively, but there are a few cases that require immediate surgical intervention. This article discusses the risks factors, clinical manifestations, and conservative and surgical approaches of subcutaneous contrast media extravasation for both computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Contrast Media*
  • Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic*
  • Radiologists
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*

Substances

  • Contrast Media