Gasdermin D: the long-awaited executioner of pyroptosis

Cell Res. 2015 Nov;25(11):1183-4. doi: 10.1038/cr.2015.124. Epub 2015 Oct 20.

Abstract

Inflammatory caspases drive a lytic form of cell death called pyroptosis in response to microbial infection and endogenous damage-associated signals. Two studies now demonstrate that cleavage of the substrate gasdermin D by inflammatory caspases necessitates eventual pyroptotic demise of a cell.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Caspases / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Lipopolysaccharides / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism
  • Phosphate-Binding Proteins
  • Pyroptosis*

Substances

  • GSDMD protein, human
  • Gsdma protein, mouse
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Phosphate-Binding Proteins
  • Caspases