Epithelioid sarcoma or malignant rhabdoid tumor of soft tissue? Epithelioid immunophenotype and rhabdoid karyotype

Hum Pathol. 1989 Apr;20(4):347-51. doi: 10.1016/0046-8177(89)90044-0.

Abstract

Two children and one young adult with extremity sarcomas demonstrating an aggressive clinical behavior are described. Histologically, all three tumors displayed features compatible with a deep-seated epithelioid sarcoma or with a malignant rhabdoid tumor of soft tissue. Immunohistologically, both vimentin and epithelial antigens were demonstrated; however, no desmin was detectable. In all three cases, the DNA profile was diploid. In one case, a trisomy of chromosome 2 was found in the tumor cells, a phenomenon also observed in embryonal rhabdomyosarcomas. It is concluded that, although the immunohistologic findings support the epithelioid character of the tumors, this chromosomal finding suggests a relationship with rhabdomyosarcomas and justifies the designation of rhabdoid.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques
  • Karyotyping
  • Male
  • Phenotype
  • Ploidies
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma / genetics
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma / metabolism
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma / pathology*
  • Sarcoma / genetics
  • Sarcoma / metabolism
  • Sarcoma / pathology*
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms / genetics
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms / pathology*