Trying to Lose Weight and Alcohol Misuse Among High School Girls: Findings From the U.S. National 2011 Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Subst Use Misuse. 2015;50(12):1599-605. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2015.1027925. Epub 2015 Nov 17.

Abstract

Background: Trying to lose weight has been associated with alcohol use among college-aged females. Excessive drinking along with purging as a method for weight control has been documented in this population. However, little is known about the relationship between alcohol use and trying to lose weight among high school girls.

Objectives: To examine the relationship between trying to lose weight and past 30-day (1) alcohol use and (2) binge drinking (separately).

Methods: Using data from the National 2011 YRBS, we examined these relationships among 5,106 girls aged 14-18+ who reported ever using alcohol. Survey-weighted iterative logistic regression models were conducted.

Results: 44.0% of girls reported current alcohol use with 27.8% reporting binge drinking. While a significant relationship was not found between trying to lose weight and current alcohol use in the final multivariable model, a significant relationship was found between trying to lose weight and binge drinking (AOR: 1.24, 95% CI: 1.02-1.52). Additional variables that were found to be associated with an increased odds of binge drinking included: being in 11th and 12th grades compared to being in 9th grade, screening positively for depression, and current cigarette use. Variables associated with a decreased odds included: talking to an adult/teacher about a problem, and identifying as Black/African American compared to White.

Conclusions/importance: Understanding the relationship between trying to lose weight and binge drinking among high school students is important, as these behaviors may be a precursor to risk behaviors later in life and need to be more fully examined.

Keywords: adolescence; alcohol; binge drinking; drug and alcohol use; weight loss.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior*
  • Alcoholism / epidemiology
  • Binge Drinking / epidemiology*
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Odds Ratio
  • Students
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Underage Drinking / statistics & numerical data*
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Weight Loss*
  • White People / statistics & numerical data