[A Systematic Review of Personality Disorders and Addiction: Epidemiology, Course and Treatment]

Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2015 Oct;83(10):544-54. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-107984. Epub 2015 Nov 20.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Aim: This paper provides a systematic overview of the comorbidity of personality and addictive disorders including behavioural addictions.

Method: Systematic review.

Results: Personality disorders and substance-related addictions show high comorbidity rates. This is equally true of behavioural addictions. Most empirical research is on comorbidity with borderline personality disorder. For treatment of individuals with dual diagnoses, three psychotherapies have been demonstrated to be effective. Pharmacotherapeutic approaches have hardly been investigated.

Conclusion: METHODologically integrative treatment represents therapy of choice for patients with dual diagnoses. Comorbidity of personality disorders and behavioural addictions needs further investigation.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)
  • Humans
  • Personality Disorders / complications
  • Personality Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Personality Disorders / therapy*
  • Psychotherapy
  • Substance-Related Disorders / complications
  • Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / therapy*