Hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: Three-dimensional or Intensity-modulated radiotherapy? A single institution's experience

Laryngoscope. 2016 Mar;126(3):620-6. doi: 10.1002/lary.25509. Epub 2015 Nov 24.

Abstract

Objectives/hypothesis: Compare outcomes of hypopharyngeal carcinoma that received conventional radiotherapy versus intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT).

Study design: Retrospective single-institution trial.

Methods: Between April 1990 and May 2011, 100 patients with hypopharyngeal cancer underwent curative radiotherapy (RT) at our institution: 50 with IMRT and 50 with conventional RT. The median age was 63 years. There were 12 T1, 22 T2, 37 T3, and 28 T4 patients. The majority of patients (82%) had nodal disease: 54% N2 and 8% N3. The majority of patients (83%) received chemotherapy. Of the patients who received chemotherapy, 84% received a platinum-based regimen. The median RT dose was 7,000 cGy. The majority of patients (62%) had prophylactic percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement. Toxicities were reviewed. Local control (LC), locoregional control (LRC), freedom from distant metastasis (FFM) rates, functional larynx preservation (LP), laryngectomy-free survival (LFS), and overall-survival (OS) curves were generated using the Kaplan-Meier method. The log-rank test was used to test prognostic variables.

Results: With a median follow up of 48.4 months, the 3/5-year LC, LRC, FFM, LP, LFS and OS rates were 74%/69%, 77%/74%, 70%/66%, 51%/29%, 49.6%/31.8%, and 49%/34%, respectively. The median OS was 2.9 years. The 3-year LC rate for IMRT was 77% versus 81% for conventional RT (P = .91); 3-year LRC for IMRT was 85% versus 76% for conventional RT (P = .32). There was no increased local failure with IMRT. There was no difference in the rate of stricture with IMRT (32%) versus conventional RT (25.3%) (P = .86).

Conclusions: IMRT achieved comparable LC and LRC rates to conventional RT.

Level of evidence: 4 Laryngoscope, 126:620-626, 2016.

Keywords: Intensity-modulated radiotherapy; hypopharyngeal carcinoma; organ preservation.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / diagnostic imaging
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / mortality
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / radiotherapy*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / mortality
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Humans
  • Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms / mortality
  • Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional*
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Organ Sparing Treatments / methods*
  • Radiography
  • Radiotherapy, Conformal / methods
  • Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated / methods*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Survival Analysis
  • Treatment Outcome