There has been significant progress made in 3-dimensional (3D) carotid plaque MR imaging techniques in recent years. Three-dimensional plaque imaging clearly represents the future in clinical use. With effective flow-suppression techniques, choices of different contrast weighting acquisitions, and time-efficient imaging approaches, 3D plaque imaging offers flexible imaging plane and view angle analysis, large coverage, multivascular beds capability, and even can be used in fast screening.
Keywords: 3D MR imaging; 3D MRA; 3D vessel wall imaging; Atherosclerosis imaging; Vessel wall imaging; Vulnerable plaque.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.