Activation of α2 adrenoceptor attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatic injury

Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015 Sep 1;8(9):10752-9. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Sepsis induces hepatic injury but whether alpha-2 adrenoceptor (α2-AR) modulates the severity of sepsis-induced liver damage remains unclear. The present study used lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to induce hepatic injury and applied α2-AR agonist dexmedetomidine (DEX) and/or antagonist yohimbine to investigate the contribution of α2-AR in LPS-induced liver injury. Our results showed that LPS resulted in histological and functional abnormality of liver tissue (ALT and AST transaminases, lactate), higher mortality, an increase in proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6 & TNF-α), as well as a change in oxidative stress (MDA, SOD). Activation of α2-AR by dexmedetomidine (DEX) attenuated LPS-induced deleterious effects on the liver and block of α2-AR by yohimbine aggravated LPS-induced liver damage. Our data suggest that α2-AR plays an important role in sepsis-induced liver damage and activation of α2-AR with DEX could be a novel therapeutic avenue to protect the liver against sepsis-induced injury.

Keywords: Sepsis; dexmedetomidine; liver injury; yohimbine; α2-adrenoceptor agonist.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists / pharmacology*
  • Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Alanine Transaminase / blood
  • Animals
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / blood
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / blood
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / etiology
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / pathology
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / prevention & control*
  • Cytoprotection
  • Dexmedetomidine / pharmacology*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Interleukin-1beta / metabolism
  • Interleukin-6 / metabolism
  • Lactic Acid / blood
  • Lipopolysaccharides*
  • Liver / drug effects*
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Liver / pathology
  • Male
  • Malondialdehyde / metabolism
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / drug effects*
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 / metabolism
  • Sepsis / chemically induced
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism
  • Time Factors
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism
  • Yohimbine / pharmacology

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists
  • Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists
  • Biomarkers
  • IL1B protein, rat
  • Interleukin-1beta
  • Interleukin-6
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • lipopolysaccharide, Escherichia coli O111 B4
  • Yohimbine
  • Lactic Acid
  • Malondialdehyde
  • Dexmedetomidine
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases
  • Alanine Transaminase