Pharmacologic Activities of 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene: Cytotoxic, Anti-Oxidant, Anti-Adipogenic, Anti-Inflammatory, Histone Deacetylase and Sirtuin 1 Inhibitory Activity

J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2015;18(4):713-27. doi: 10.18433/j33w4c.

Abstract

Purpose: Delineate the selected pharmacodynamics of a naturally occurring stilbene 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene.

Objective: Characterize for the first time the pharmacodynamics bioactivity in several in-vitro assays with relevant roles in heart disease, inflammation, cancer, and diabetes etiology and pathophysiology.

Methods: 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene was studied in in-vitro assays to identify possible bioactivity.

Results: 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene demonstrated anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic, anti-adipogenic, histone deacetylase, and sirtuin-1 inhibitory activity.

Conclusions: The importance of understanding individual stilbene pharmacologic activities were delineated. Small changes in chemical structure of stilbene compounds result in significant pharmacodynamic differences. This article is open to POST-PUBLICATION REVIEW. Registered readers (see "For Readers") may comment by clicking on ABSTRACT on the issue's contents page.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3T3-L1 Cells
  • Adipogenesis / drug effects
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Histone Deacetylases / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Sirtuin 1 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Stilbenes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • 3'-hydroxypterostilbene
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Stilbenes
  • Sirtuin 1
  • Histone Deacetylases