Reduced growth hormone signaling and methionine restriction: interventions that improve metabolic health and extend life span

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2016 Jan:1363:40-9. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12971. Epub 2015 Dec 8.

Abstract

Interventions that improve health are often associated with longevity. Reduced growth hormone signaling has been shown to increase life span in mice by over 50%. Similarly, reductions in dietary intake of methionine, in rats and mice, result in life-span extension. Many factors affect metabolic health, mitochondrial function, and resistance to stressors, each of which influence aging and life span. This paper presents a comparison of these two interventions, as well as the results of a study combining these interventions, to understand potential mechanisms underlying their effectiveness in enhancing healthy aging.

Keywords: diet restriction; growth hormone; longevity; metabolism; methionine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aging
  • Animals
  • Caloric Restriction*
  • Energy Metabolism
  • Growth Hormone / metabolism*
  • Health
  • Life Expectancy
  • Longevity
  • Methionine / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mitochondria / metabolism
  • Models, Animal
  • Phenotype
  • Phosphorylation
  • Rats
  • Signal Transduction*
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism

Substances

  • Growth Hormone
  • Methionine
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases