Bridge therapy or standard treatment for urgent surgery after coronary stent implantation: Analysis of 314 patients

Vascul Pharmacol. 2016 May:80:85-90. doi: 10.1016/j.vph.2015.11.085. Epub 2015 Nov 30.

Abstract

Intravenous administration of a short acting glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor has been proposed as a bridge to surgery in patients on dual antiplatelet treatment, but data in comparison with other treatment options are not available. We conducted a retrospective analysis of consecutive patients who underwent un-deferrable, non-emergency surgery after coronary stenting. The bridge therapy was performed after discontinuation of the oral P2Y12 inhibitor by using i.v. tirofiban infusion. Net Adverse Clinical Events (NACE) was the primary outcome. We analyzed 314 consecutive patients: the bridge strategy was performed in 87 patients, whereas 227 were treated with other treatment options and represent the control group. Thirty-day NACE occurred in 8% of patients in the bridge group and in 22.5% in the control group (p < 0.01). Bridge therapy was associated with decreased 30-day NACE rate [Odds ratio (OR) 0.30; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.13-0.39; p < 0.01], particularly when the time interval between stenting and surgery was ≤ 60 days (OR 0.09, 95% CI 0.01-0.72; p = 0.02). There were no cases of stent thrombosis in the bridge group and 3 (1.3%) in the control group. Bridge therapy was associated with decreased events rates as compared to both patients with and without P2Y12 inhibitors discontinuation in the control group. After adjustment for the most relevant covariates, the favorable effect of the bridge therapy was not materially modified. In conclusion, perioperative bridge therapy using tirofiban was associated with reduced 30-day NACE rate, particularly when surgery was performed within 60 days after stent implantation.

Keywords: ADP receptors; Coronary syndrome; Platelet glycoproteins.

MeSH terms

  • Ambulatory Care / methods
  • Aspirin / administration & dosage
  • Aspirin / adverse effects
  • Aspirin / therapeutic use
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation*
  • Coronary Stenosis / surgery
  • Humans
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / adverse effects*
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Postoperative Hemorrhage / metabolism
  • Postoperative Hemorrhage / prevention & control*
  • Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists / administration & dosage
  • Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists / adverse effects
  • Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Surgical Procedures, Operative*
  • Tirofiban
  • Tyrosine / administration & dosage
  • Tyrosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Tyrosine / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex
  • Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists
  • Tyrosine
  • Tirofiban
  • Aspirin