Loss of Intra-Epithelial Endocervical Gamma Delta (GD) 1 T Cells in HIV-Infected Women

Am J Reprod Immunol. 2016 Feb;75(2):134-45. doi: 10.1111/aji.12458. Epub 2015 Dec 15.

Abstract

Problem: Human gamma delta (GD) T cells play a well-documented role in epithelial barrier surveillance and protection. Two subsets of GD T cells, defined by the use of either the Vdelta2 (GD2) or Vdelta1 (GD1) TCR, predominate. We hypothesized that endocervical GD T cells play important role in lower genital tract anti-HIV immune responses.

Method of study: HIV-infected (n = 18) and HIV-uninfected (n = 19) pre-menopausal women participating in the WIHS cohort were recruited. Frequency and phenotype of GD T cells were determined in endocervical cytobrush samples and peripheral blood by multicolor flow cytometry.

Results: We found depletion of GD2 cells in the blood of HIV-infected women as well as significant decrease in the frequency of endocervical GD1 cells compared to uninfected women.

Conclusion: We report for the first time, the GD1 cells are a predominant endocervical T-cell subset that is significantly decreased in HIV-infected women.

Keywords: Biomarker; HIV; female reproductive tract; gamma delta T cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cervix Uteri / immunology*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Epithelium / immunology
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / blood
  • HIV Infections / epidemiology
  • HIV Infections / immunology*
  • HIV Infections / virology
  • HIV-1 / genetics
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Mucosal
  • RNA, Viral / blood
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology*
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Viremia

Substances

  • RNA, Viral