Effect of obesity on functional outcomes at 6 months post-stroke among elderly Koreans: a prospective multicentre study

BMJ Open. 2015 Dec 18;5(12):e008712. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008712.

Abstract

Objectives: We examined whether obesity based on body mass index (BMI) was a predictor of functional independence measure (FIM) at 6 months after ischaemic stroke onset while adjusting for stroke risk factors and covariates and stratifying by age group.

Design: This is an interim report of the Korean Stroke Cohort for Functioning and Rehabilitation that was designed as a nested case study within a nationwide hospital-based cohort.

Setting: We identified all patients who were admitted to nine representative hospitals in Korea from 2012 until 2014 under a diagnosis of acute first-ever ischaemic stroke. The hospitals were selected from the metropolitan district, mid-sized cities and a small-sized city.

Participants: The sample included 2057 patients with acute ischaemic stroke who were at least 18 years old.

Primary and secondary outcome measures: We divided participants into two age levels (<65 and ≥ 65 years). Participants were classified into five groups according to their baseline BMI at admission: underweight (BMI<18.5), normal (18.5 ≤ BMI<23), overweight (23 ≤ BMI<25), obese (25 ≤ BMI<30) and extremely obese (30 ≤ BMI).

Results: The proportion of patients who were aged ≥ 65 years was 55.0%. The proportions of underweight, normal, overweight, obese and extremely obese patients were 2.6%, 24.3%, 29.6%, 37.2% and 6.3%, respectively, in the <65 years group and 5.5%, 34.5%, 27.9%, 28.8% and 3.3%, respectively, in the ≥ 65 years group. In a multiple linear regression, the 6-month FIM after stroke in the elderly group was significantly associated with being extremely obese (7.95, p<0.05) after adjusting for confounding variables. In the <65 years group, the 6-month FIM was not associated with any weight category.

Conclusions: This nationwide hospital-based cohort study showed that extreme obesity is a predictor of a good 6-month FIM, especially in patients with ischaemic stroke who are at least 65 years of age.

Keywords: body mass index; elderly; functional independence measure; ischemic stroke; obese.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Body Mass Index
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / complications*
  • Obesity / diagnosis
  • Prospective Studies
  • Recovery of Function*
  • Republic of Korea
  • Risk Factors
  • Stroke / complications
  • Stroke Rehabilitation*
  • Young Adult