Skin graft secured by VAC (vacuum-assisted closure) therapy in chronic leg ulcers: A controlled randomized study

Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2016 Jan;143(1):3-8. doi: 10.1016/j.annder.2015.06.022. Epub 2015 Dec 21.

Abstract

Introduction: Leg ulcers are a common condition. There have been very few studies of combined therapy involving VAC (vacuum-assisted closure) and skin graft.

Methods: We performed a randomized controlled trial of VAC therapy vs. hydrocolloid dressings over 5 days following autologous grafting on chronic leg ulcers. The primary objective was to assess the difference in success (defined as a reduction in wound area of at least 50% at 1 month) between the two dressing methods. Forty-six patients with ulcers present for over one month were included. Following a 7-day hospitalization period, follow-up was performed for 3 months on an outpatient basis.

Results: Our study does not demonstrate a statistically significant difference, with a 45.8% success rate in the VAC group vs. 40.9% in the conventional dressing group (P=0.73). In the venous ulcer group, the success rate was 57.9% for VAC vs. 40% for conventional dressings (P=0.3). The difference in favor of VAC in this group was not statistically significant, most likely due to an insufficient number of patients studied.

Conclusion: Our study does not demonstrate superiority of VAC associated with skin graft over conventional dressings. We observed more complications with VAC (40%) than with conventional dressings (23%) (P=0.06).

Keywords: Chronic leg ulcer; Greffe cutanée; Pression négative; Skin graft; Ulcère chronique de jambe; VAC therapy; VAC-thérapie; Vacuum-associated closure.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bandages, Hydrocolloid*
  • Chronic Disease
  • Combined Modality Therapy / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leg Ulcer / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Quality of Life
  • Skin Transplantation*
  • Time Factors
  • Transplantation, Autologous
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Varicose Ulcer / surgery