Role of Nitric Oxide Produced by Lactobacilli in Relaxation of Intestinal Smooth Muscles

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2016 Jan;160(3):343-6. doi: 10.1007/s10517-016-3166-z. Epub 2016 Jan 8.

Abstract

Application of NO-producing lactobacilli to a rat jejunum segment induced muscle relaxation that was potentiated after activation of bacterial NO production with NO synthase substrate L-arginine. Similar changes in the intestinal contractile activity were observed in response to exogenous NO formed by sodium nitroprusside. These results indicated the involvement of NO synthesized by probiotic lactobacilli in the regulation of the intestinal motor function.

Keywords: Lactobacillus plantarum; nitric oxide; rat jejunum; smooth musculature; spontaneous contractile activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism
  • Intestines / drug effects
  • Lactobacillus / metabolism*
  • Lactobacillus / physiology
  • Muscle Contraction / drug effects
  • Muscle Relaxation / drug effects
  • Muscle Relaxation / physiology
  • Muscle, Smooth / drug effects
  • Muscle, Smooth / metabolism*
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism*
  • Nitroprusside / pharmacology
  • Rats

Substances

  • Nitroprusside
  • Nitric Oxide