A simple, low-cost staining method for rapid-throughput analysis of tumor spheroids

Biotechniques. 2016 Jan 1;60(1):43-6. doi: 10.2144/000114372. eCollection 2016 Jan.

Abstract

Tumor spheroids are becoming an important tool for the investigation of cancer stem cell (CSC) function in tumors; thus, low-cost and high-throughput methods for drug screening of tumor spheroids are needed. Using neurospheres as non-adherent three-dimensional (3-D) cultures, we developed a simple, low-cost acridine orange (AO)-based method that allows for rapid analysis of live neurospheres by fluorescence microscopy in a 96-well format. This assay measures the cross-section area of a spheroid, which corresponds to cell viability. Our novel method allows rapid screening of a panel of anti-proliferative drugs to assess inhibitory effects on the growth of cancer stem cells in 3-D cultures.

Keywords: acridine orange; cancer stem cell; glioblastoma; microscopy; neurospheres; tumor spheroids.

MeSH terms

  • Acridine Orange / chemistry
  • Biological Assay / methods
  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Glioblastoma / diagnosis
  • Glioblastoma / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / pathology
  • Spheroids, Cellular / pathology
  • Staining and Labeling / methods*

Substances

  • Acridine Orange