Improvement of the WBC calibration of the Internal Dosimetry Laboratory of the CDTN/CNEN using the physical phantom BOMAB and MCNPX code

Appl Radiat Isot. 2016 Nov:117:123-127. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.12.059. Epub 2015 Dec 30.

Abstract

The Laboratory of Internal Dosimetry of the Center for Development of Nuclear Technology (LDI/CDTN) is responsible for routine internal monitoring of occupationally exposed individuals. The determination of photon emitting radionuclides in the human body requires calibration of the detector in specific counting geometries. The calibration process uses physical phantoms containing certified activities of the radionuclides of interest. The objective of this work was to obtain calibration efficiency curves of the Whole Body Counter in operation at the LDI/CDTN using a BOMAB physical phantom and Monte Carlo simulations.

Keywords: BOMAB; Calibration; Counting efficiency; MCNPX; Phantom; WBC.

MeSH terms

  • Brazil
  • Calibration / standards
  • Equipment Failure Analysis / standards
  • Humans
  • Laboratories
  • Monte Carlo Method*
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Radioisotopes / analysis*
  • Radioisotopes / standards*
  • Reference Values
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Software*
  • Whole-Body Counting / instrumentation*
  • Whole-Body Counting / standards*

Substances

  • Radioisotopes