In the present report, we describe a man with type 2 progressive squamous cell carcinoma (cT3N1M0, cStage Ⅲ) that was detected in the esophago-gastric junction during follow-up after ESD for early gastric cancer. We performed a middle inferior part esophagectomy, a 2-region dissection, and a posterior mediastinum gastric tube reconstruction after preoperative chemotherapy (docetaxel plus cisplatin plus 5-FU). The patient only received 1 course of preoperative chemotherapy because of neutropenia. The pathology results were pT3N2M0, pStage Ⅲ. Six months later, we started chemotherapy (nedaplatin plus adriamycin plus 5-FU) owing to an abdominal lymph node recurrence. We administered 3 courses, but then switched to radiotherapy because of AEs. After receiving a radiation dose of 50.4 Gy, the patient experienced a para-aortic lymph node recurrence and was administered 50.4 Gy for the new lesion, resulting in a CR. Six months later, we identified lymph node recurrences under the left superficialis neck muscle and performed left cervical lymph node resection. All 3 of the enlarged lymph nodes that we resected were found to contain a metastasis of esophageal cancer. Currently (after 6 months), there are no signs of recurrence.