The immunoelectron microscopic localization of actin in hepatocytes was studied in normal, common bile duct-ligated, and phalloidin treated rats. We used the low temperature embedding procedure with Lowicryl K4M and protein A-gold technique was applied to demonstrate the localization of actin. The tissues embedded in Lowicryl K4M at low temperature provided good preservation of ultrastructure and antigenicity of actin. In control rats bile canaliculi were clearly visualized and most of the gold particles were observed on the bile canalicular microvilli, at the pericanalicular ectoplasm, at the cell border, and on the sinusoidal microvilli. In common bile duct-ligated rats and phalloidin treated rats, pericanalicular ectoplasm was thickened and many gold particles were seen there.