Importance of the Birth Environment to Support Physiologic Birth

J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2016 Mar-Apr;45(2):285-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jogn.2015.12.008. Epub 2016 Jan 25.

Abstract

The birth environment can support or hinder physiologic birth. Although most births occur in hospitals, there has been an increase in requests for home and birth center births. Nurses can support physiologic birth in different environments by ensuring a calm environment that helps reduce stress hormones known to slow labor. In any birth setting, nurses can encourage the use of facilities and equipment that support a physiologic labor and birth and aid the transition of the newborn.

Keywords: birth center; birth environment; home birth; hospital birth; labor support; physiologic birth.

MeSH terms

  • Delivery, Obstetric / nursing
  • Female
  • Health Facility Environment* / methods
  • Health Facility Environment* / standards
  • Humans
  • Labor, Obstetric / psychology*
  • Midwifery / methods*
  • Natural Childbirth* / methods
  • Natural Childbirth* / nursing
  • Natural Childbirth* / psychology
  • Nurse's Role
  • Obstetric Labor Complications / prevention & control*
  • Parturition / psychology*
  • Pregnancy
  • Quality Improvement
  • Stress, Psychological / etiology
  • Stress, Psychological / prevention & control*