Health Care Provider Burnout in a United States Military Medical Center During a Period of War

Mil Med. 2016 Feb;181(2):136-42. doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00449.

Abstract

Objective: Provider burnout can impact efficiency, empathy, and medical errors. Our study examines burnout in a military medical center during a period of war.

Methods: A survey including the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), deployment history, and work variables was distributed to health care providers. MBI subscale means were calculated and associations between variables were analyzed.

Results: Approximately 60% of 523 respondents were active duty and 34% had deployed. MBI subscale means were 19.99 emotional exhaustion, 4.84 depersonalization, and 40.56 personal accomplishment. Frustration over administrative support was associated with high emotional exhaustion and depersonalization; frustration over life/work balance was associated with high emotional exhaustion.

Conclusions: Levels of burnout in our sample were similar to civilian medical centers. Sources of frustration were related to administrative support and life/work balance. Deployment had no effect on burnout levels.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Armed Conflicts / psychology
  • Burnout, Professional / epidemiology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Health Personnel / psychology*
  • Health Personnel / statistics & numerical data
  • Hospitals, Military
  • Humans
  • Iraq War, 2003-2011*
  • Job Satisfaction
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Military Personnel / psychology*
  • Military Personnel / statistics & numerical data
  • Stress, Psychological*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Workload / psychology
  • Workload / statistics & numerical data